
For some time I’ve been meaning to reread Anthony Powell’s A Dance to the Music of Time – the author’s career-defining sequence of twelve novels. And rather than crack on and make a start, I dropped the first book, A Question of Upbringing, into my list for the Classic Club’s Spin challenge. And at last, up it popped, so I got to work.
And you do have to work a little at the prose, the language is so rich, the sentences long and often convoluted. But there is a wry humour never far from the surface and the attention required is more than rewarded. I chuckled my way through much of the book as it describes the late teens of the main character, Nicholas Jenkins.
Nicholas is at his public school when we first meet him – he’s been down to the shops for some sausages to cook over the fire with his friends, Charles Stringham and Peter Templer. These boys all take different paths to Nicholas, who goes on to university, and they drift in and out of each other’s lives, along with another boy, Kenneth Widmerpool, who is unpopular and often made fun of. To be fair Nicholas feels uncomfortable about this – Widmerpool lives in much more straightened circumstances, with just a widowed mother who obviously dotes on her son. But that doesn’t mean he’s in any way likeable.
The story is told in several sections beginning with Nicholas’s last year or so at school. There’s a visit to Peter Templer’s home where he meets his friend’s quirky family and in particular Peter’s sister Jean, with whom he’s quite smitten. There follows a sojourn in France to help Nicholas improve his French before university. Here Nicholas comes across Widmerpool, of all people, who insists on speaking to him only in French, while Nicholas is a trying to make some headway with a girl.
Stringham was bending forward a little, talking hard. Templer had managed to get his pipe back into his pocket, or was concealing it in his hand, because, when I reached the level of the field, it had disappeared: although the rank, musty odour of the shag which he was affecting at that period swept from time to time through the warm air, indicating that the tobacco was still alight in the neighbourhood. Le Bas had in his had a small blue book. It was open. I saw from the type face that it contained verse. His hat hung from the top of his walking stick, which he had thrust into the ground, and his bald head was sweating a bit on top. He crouched there in the manner of a large animal – some beast alien to the English countryside, a yak or sea lion – taking its ease: marring, as Stringham said later, the beauty of the summer afternoon.
The final chunk of the book brings Nicholas to Oxford where he meets other interesting people at the tea parties of a professor known as Sillery. Stringham and Templar also reappear but the friendships they once had seem now under strain. Further amusing characters make appearances, such as the disapproving house-master, Le Bas, and Nicholas’s Uncle Giles, the family black sheep, who is of no fixed abode and constantly short of funds.
Not a lot happens that is extraordinary on any kind of grand scale, though there are some amusing incidents. This is not like many coming-of-age novels where a disturbing event makes a young person grow up in a hurry. Powell seems to be capturing something more realistic – what it’s like when you’re at an impressionable age and trying to make sense of the interactions of people around you, of how to decide what you want to do with your life, and with whom you want to spend it.
A Question of Upbringing is really all about the characters, of class and how much you can be yourself in a world where things are done a particular way. Nicholas is just beginning to find out, but he’s a great observer of others and you know you can expect more of this in the books that follow. This novel is set in the early 1920s, so as he matures there will be political and social changes going on around him, and even a war.
I hope I don’t wait so long to read the next in the series, A Buyer’s Market, as Powell is really worth spending time with. If you want a slower, more measured read, which captures a period of English life, these novels are quite brilliant. A classic kind of read in every sense.








